Literacia em AVC dos auxiliares residenciais para pessoas de saúde em estruturas idosas
Date
2025
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
IPCB. ESALD
Abstract
Inadequada literacia em saúde tem vindo a ser considerada um fator de risco para diversas doenças. Dentro dessas doenças, destaca-se o acidente vascular cerebral como uma das principais causas de mortalidade e incapacidade mundial. A literacia em saúde é um conceito abrangente e multidimensional, que engloba o conhecimento, a motivação e a capacidade de um indivíduo para aceder, interpretar, compreender e aplicar informações relacionadas com a saúde. Representa um fator determinante para a adoção de um estilo de vida saudável, desempenhando um papel fundamental tanto a nível individual como social. A elevada incidência e mortalidade do acidente vascular cerebral estão, em grande parte, associadas ao baixo nível de literacia em saúde na população em geral. Identificar os fatores de risco, permitindo uma mudança do estilo de vida, é
essencial para prevenir a doença, assim como reconhecer rapidamente os sinais de alerta para garantir um tratamento eficaz. Sendo a idade um dos fatores de risco não modificáveis mais importantes, a população idosa apresenta um risco mais elevado de sofrer um AVC. Neste sentido, é fundamental que os familiares e cuidadores saibam prevenir esta doença cerebrovascular bem como reconhecer os sinais de alerta. Esta necessidade
estende-se igualmente às instituições de saúde que prestam apoio aos idosos, nomeadamente aos auxiliares de saúde que os acompanham em Estruturas Residenciais para Pessoas Idosas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a literacia em AVC dos auxiliares de saúde que trabalham em lares de idosos, através de um questionário realizado pela equipa de investigação, constituído por duas secções: a primeira para analisar
a caracterização sociodemográfica, formação e experiência do participante e a segunda secção para avaliar o seu conhecimento através de perguntas relativas ao AVC. A amostra é constituída por 47 auxiliares, com predomínio de participantes do sexo feminino, com idades entre os 31 e 49 anos, com baixo nível de escolaridade e formação limitada em AVC. O conhecimento revelou-se adequado, contudo insuficiente, na prevenção e na diferenciação entre o AVC e o enfarte agudo do miocárdio, bem como nos tratamentos disponíveis, sobretudo no que respeita à rapidez de atuação, pelo que é necessário investir na educação e formação dos
auxiliares.
Abstract: Inadequate health literacy has been considered a risk factor for various diseases. Among these diseases, stroke stands out as one of the main causes of mortality and disability worldwide. Health literacy is a broad and multidimensional concept that encompasses an individual's knowledge, motivation and ability to access, interpret, understand and apply health-related information. It represents a determining factor in the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, playing a fundamental role both at the individual and social level. The high incidence and mortality rates of stroke are largely associated with the low level of health literacy in the general population. Identifying risk factors, enabling lifestyle changes, is essential to preventing the disease, as well as quickly recognizing the warning signs to ensure effective treatment. Considering that age is one of the most important non-modifiable risk factors, the elderly population has a higher risk of suffering a stroke. It is therefore essential that family members and caregivers know how to prevent this cerebrovascular disease and recognize the warning signs. This need also extends to the health institutions that provide support to the elderly, particularly the care assistants who accompany them in Residential Structures for the Elderly. The aim of this study is to assess the stroke literacy of health care assistants working in nursing homes, using a questionnaire carried out by the research team, consisting of two sections: the first to analyze the sociodemographic characterization, training and experience of the participant and the second section to assess their knowledge through questions relating to stroke. The sample consisted of 47 assistants, with a predominance of female participants, aged between 31 and 49, with a low level of education and limited stroke-specific training. Knowledge proved to be adequate, but insufficient in terms of prevention, differentiating between stroke and acute myocardial infarction, and the treatments available, especially with regard to speed of action. It is therefore necessary to invest in the education and training of assistants.
Abstract: Inadequate health literacy has been considered a risk factor for various diseases. Among these diseases, stroke stands out as one of the main causes of mortality and disability worldwide. Health literacy is a broad and multidimensional concept that encompasses an individual's knowledge, motivation and ability to access, interpret, understand and apply health-related information. It represents a determining factor in the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, playing a fundamental role both at the individual and social level. The high incidence and mortality rates of stroke are largely associated with the low level of health literacy in the general population. Identifying risk factors, enabling lifestyle changes, is essential to preventing the disease, as well as quickly recognizing the warning signs to ensure effective treatment. Considering that age is one of the most important non-modifiable risk factors, the elderly population has a higher risk of suffering a stroke. It is therefore essential that family members and caregivers know how to prevent this cerebrovascular disease and recognize the warning signs. This need also extends to the health institutions that provide support to the elderly, particularly the care assistants who accompany them in Residential Structures for the Elderly. The aim of this study is to assess the stroke literacy of health care assistants working in nursing homes, using a questionnaire carried out by the research team, consisting of two sections: the first to analyze the sociodemographic characterization, training and experience of the participant and the second section to assess their knowledge through questions relating to stroke. The sample consisted of 47 assistants, with a predominance of female participants, aged between 31 and 49, with a low level of education and limited stroke-specific training. Knowledge proved to be adequate, but insufficient in terms of prevention, differentiating between stroke and acute myocardial infarction, and the treatments available, especially with regard to speed of action. It is therefore necessary to invest in the education and training of assistants.
Description
Keywords
Literacia, AVC, Auxiliares em cuidados de saúde, Literacy, Stroke, Allied health personnel
Citation
NUNES, Ana Rita Louro (2025) - Literacia em AVC dos auxiliares residenciais para pessoas de saúde em estruturas idosas. Castelo Branco : IPCB. ESALD. Trabalho de projeto final de Fisiologia Clínica.